WSL开发环境

1. 安装和配置 WSL

WSL 全称 Windows Subsystem for Linux

Windows Powershell 中执行：

Add-Content -Path $HOME\.wslconfig -Value @'
[wsl2]
networkingMode=mirrored
defaultVhdSize=107374182400
[experimental]
sparseVhd=true
'@

# install wsl, run as administrator
wsl --install

# set firewall, run as Administrator
# ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/operating-system-security/network-security/windows-firewall/hyper-v-firewall
Set-NetFirewallHyperVVMSetting -Name '{40E0AC32-46A5-438A-A0B2-2B479E8F2E90}' -DefaultInboundAction Allow

WSL 中执行：

# backup ubuntu apt source
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources{,.bak}
# config ubuntu apt source mirror
sudo sed -i 's@//.*archive.ubuntu.com@//mirrors.aliyun.com@g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
sudo sed -i 's@//.*security.ubuntu.com@//mirrors.aliyun.com@g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
# update apt and install aptitude
sudo apt update && sudo apt install aptitude

# config git
git config --global credential.helper "/mnt/c/Program\ Files/Git/mingw64/bin/git-credential-manager.exe"
git config --global core.sshcommand "ssh.exe"

2. WSL 管理

Windows Powershell 中

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# 移动 WSL 虚拟磁盘文件到其他磁盘, wsl --manage <distro> --move <path>
# 例如移动 Ubuntu-24.04 到 D:\wsl\packages\Ubuntu-24.04\
wsl --manage Ubuntu-24.04 --move D:\wsl\packages\Ubuntu-24.04\

1. 安装和配置 WSL

2. WSL 管理

3. Language